1905: Kangra earthquake kills 20,000
A massive earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale decimated the Kangra valley in India’s Himachal Pradesh, killing 20,000 people.
1945: Liberation
of Ohrdruf
American forces liberated the Ohrdruf concentration camp in Germany during the Holocaust, the first such move by the US Army.
1968: Martin
Luther King Jr. shot dead
African-American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. was shot dead outside a hotel in Memphis by James Earl Ray.
1975: Microsoft
founded
Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft, which remains among the world's largest software firms.
1999: Alibaba
founded
Jack Ma founded the Chinese internet company Alibaba.