Scientists have created anew machine-learning toolthat could assist in the search for extraterrestrial life on Mars and other planets.
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Exploring lifeforms
Scientists have mapped the lifeforms in Salar de Pajonales, a salt basin located in the Chilean Atacama Desert, which has conditions similar to that of Mars.
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Discovering life patterns
Researchers trained a machine learning model to recognize patterns and rules associated with the distribution of life in these harsh regions.
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AI locates biosignatures
The new system, which combines statistical ecology with AI, could locate and detect biosignatures up to 87.5% of the time, reducing the area needed for search by 97%.
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Predicting nature patterns
Such machine learning tools could be employed in robotic missions like the Perseverance rover, which is currently probing Mars, and future exploratory space missions.