SCIENCE

How AI can help find life beyond Earth

By Sanjana Shankar

1

Searching for alien life

Scientists have created a new machine-learning tool that could assist in the search for extraterrestrial life on Mars and other planets.

2

Exploring lifeforms

Scientists have mapped the lifeforms in Salar de Pajonales, a salt basin located in the Chilean Atacama Desert, which has conditions similar to that of Mars.

3

Discovering life patterns

Researchers trained a machine learning model to recognize patterns and rules associated with the distribution of life in these harsh regions.

4

AI locates biosignatures

The new system, which combines statistical ecology with AI, could locate and detect biosignatures up to 87.5% of the time, reducing the area needed for search by 97%.

5

Predicting nature patterns

Such machine learning tools could be employed in robotic missions like the Perseverance rover, which is currently probing Mars, and future exploratory space missions.

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