Typhoid fever results from Salmonella typhi bacterium, and is transmitted via contaminated food and water. Prevent it with good hygiene, clean food, and purified water.
2
Cholera
Cholera, found in unsanitary areas, causes cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Prevent it by drinking treated water, avoiding raw food, and washing hands regularly.
3
Malaria
Monsoon raises malaria risk via infected Anopheles mosquito bites. Symptoms include fever, chills, and flu-like signs. Prevent it with insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying.
4
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A spreads via contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals. Symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain. Vaccination is crucial for prevention.
5
Giardiasis
Giardiasis, caused by Giardia duodenalis parasite, spreads via contaminated water. Symptoms: diarrhea, cramps, greasy feces. Prevent by drinking purified/boiled water.