US rights report on India cites 'significant' abuses in Manipur
There were "significant" human rights abuses in Manipur after the outbreak of ethnic conflict in the state, the United States State department said in its "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices." The report also raises concerns over the Income Tax department "surveys" at offices of the British Broadcasting Corporation and the conviction and sentencing of two years of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi by a Gujarat court. There has been no immediate comment on the report from the Indian government.
Why does this story matter?
In the earlier years, New Delhi has criticized the United States for its "biased" reports on human rights and religious freedoms in India, based on "flawed understanding." Notably, the 2023 US report echoes past themes, however, political analysts suggest Washington is toning down public criticism of New Delhi. This shift is believed to be driven by hopes that India will serve as a counterbalance to China's expansionist ambitions.
'Government criticized for delayed action'
The annual report—released by Secretary of State Antony Blinken—said, "The outbreak of ethnic conflict...in...Manipur resulted in significant human rights abuses." "Media reported at least 175 persons were killed and more than 60,000 displaced between May 3 and November 15," the State Department said. The report mentioned local human rights organisations, minority political parties, and affected communities criticized the national government for the delayed action to stop the violence and provide humanitarian assistance.
US report mentions 'disinformation tactics'
The report also highlighted "disinformation tactics" used against civil society groups, religious minorities—like Sikhs and Muslims, and political opponents, often labeling them as "security threats." As for the BBC tax "surveys," the report added that although the official reason cited was BBC's irregular tax payments, the authorities also searched and seized equipment of journalists who were not involved in the organization's financial processes. The report also spoke about investigations into multiple journalists and human rights activists in Jammu and Kashmir.
India, US regularly consult on democracy, human rights issues: Official
After the release of the human rights report, a senior US State Department official said that India and the US regularly consult at the highest levels on democracy and human rights issues. "We strongly encourage...urge India to uphold its human rights...commitments. We...regularly meet with civil society representatives...in the US and India ...we encourage the government of India to consult and meet regularly with...organisations," Robert S Gilchrist, senior official from the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labour, told reporters.
