Is UK bringing back conscription amid fears of Russian aggression?
What's the story
The United Kingdom government is reportedly considering reintroducing conscription amid growing fears over Russian President Vladimir Putin's belligerence.
A former UK army commander warned that Britain could be left defenseless if Putin decided to launch a direct attack.
The warning comes amid dwindling numbers of soldiers, with the British army having only about 72,000 regular forces serving at present.
This is the lowest number since the Napoleonic Wars.
Historical context
Conscription last used in 1963
One proposed solution to this gap is to restore conscription, which would include regular individuals being drafted for compulsory military training and placed on 'standby' for future deployment.
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden are among the numerous European nations that implement conscription; however, the United Kingdom has not implemented any form of conscription since the conclusion of National Service in 1963.
Global response
Other nations also preparing for potential Russian aggression
Conscription was introduced before World War II, requiring single men aged 20-22 to undergo six months of compulsory military training.
The age range was later widened to 18-41 years after Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, which is also reportedly preparing islelf for potential Russian attack.
Poland will distribute guides on how to survive future crises and "hazardous situations" because of its closeness to Russia and Ukraine.
It has also warned its male population that they would have to undergo military training.
UK
Starmer has promised to increase defense spending
However, in a recent interview with Sky News, Cabinet Office minister Pat McFadden said the UK is not considering introducing conscription to prepare for a potential war.
"But of course we have announced a major increase in defence expenditure," he said.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has committed to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP, but has not specified when.
Ministers said a defense review which will be published this spring will provide a "roadmap" for it.