Mali: 32 Fulanis killed, 10 missing in traditional hunters' attack
At least 32 Fulani civilians, including children, were killed and ten are missing following an attack in central Mali, believed to have been carried out by traditional hunters, as the government said 16 bodies had been found. Armed Dozo hunters, linked to the Dogon ethnic group, were suspected of ambushing the isolated village of Koumaga in the Mopti region of Mali yesterday. Here's more.
Hunters separated Fulani people from others before attacking
"They surrounded the village, separated the Fulani people from the others and killed at least 32 civilians in cold blood," said Abel Aziz Diallo, the President of the local Tabila Pullaku association.
Fulanis grazing cattle on Dogon land might have provoked violence
"The men were dressed in Dozo clothing but we wonder if they were all Dozo hunters," said an elected official from the region. Violence has increased over the past three years in central Mali between nomadic Fulani herders and Bambara and Dogon farmers, sparked by accusations of Fulanis grazing cattle on Dogon land and disputes over access to land and water.
Jihadists roam in Central Mali with little restriction
"Despite the deployment of patrol missions to central Mali on June 23, a violent clash took place between communities," the government said. Central Mali is a vast area where the state is nearly absent and jihadists, blamed for exacerbating the dispute, roam with little constraint. The Bambara and Dogon ethnic groups accuse the pastoralists of colluding with jihadists.
Armed forces accused of extra-judicial killings
The armed forces are facing increasing accusations of arbitrary arrests and extra-judicial killings in their fight against the insurgents. "What is happening is very serious. We must avoid confusion. Just because we are Fulani does not mean we are terrorists," said Diallo.
Arbitrary arrest, extra-judicial killings often carried out by Malian army
On May 19, a Malian soldier and at least 12 other people were killed in violence that occurred during an army patrol through a market. The army said the 12 were "terrorists" who had been "neutralized", but local residents said they were civilians. The Malian army is often accused of making arbitrary arrests and carrying out extra-judicial executions in the fight against jihadists.
US calls for 'transparent investigation', Canada 'deeply concerned'
On Thursday, the United States asked for a "transparent" investigation following the discovery of the bodies of 25 Fulanis in three mass graves in Mopti. Washington called on Mali's capital Bamako to recognize the involvement of "certain personnel" of the army. Canada, which has just begun to deploy some 250 peacekeepers in Mali, said it was "deeply concerned" by the alleged military involvement.
Mali's conflict stems from separatists' uprising in 2012
Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita on Friday insisted on the respect of human rights by the military, which has an obligation to protect the population. Mali's unrest stems from a 2012 Tuareg separatist-uprising against the state, exploited by jihadists in order to take over key cities in northern Mali. The extremists were largely driven out in a French-led military operation launched in January 2013.
