Japan's Emperor Akihito to abdicate throne in 2019
83-year old Japanese Emperor Akihito is set to step down from his throne in April 2019. This would mark the end of the imperial era in Japan. The announcement was made by PM Shinzo Abe after the government met with the royal panel to discuss the timing of Akihito's abdication. Post-abdication, he would be succeeded by Crown Prince Naruhito, Here's more about it.
A background on Japan's royalty
The Japanese emperor is a constitutional monarch, the country's ceremonial head of state and the highest authority in Japan's Shinto religion. The emperor has no political powers but fulfills official responsibilities such as welcoming foreign dignitaries. Only males can inherit the throne. There was a succession crisis as both the emperor's sons had only daughters. However, Prince Hisahito's birth in 2006 brought some relief.
Japan passes historic one-off bill to allow Emperor Akihito's abdication
On June 9, Japan passed a historic law that allowing Emperor Akihito to become the first monarch to abdicate in 200 years. As opposed to current law, the bill enables him to pass the Chrysanthemum Throne to Crown Prince Naruhito, his eldest child. A draft-resolution was also added on whether women who marry outside the royal family have to give up their royalty rights.
Why has this timing been chosen for abdication?
Earlier reports indicated that the emperor would officially step down on December 31, 2017, allowing his son to commence his reign on January 1, 2018. However, the royal family reportedly rejected this as succession ceremonies would then clash with year-end and new year royal events.
Why is Emperor Akihito abdicating?
In a public address last year, 83-year old Akihito said he felt constrained to fulfill his duties because of his deteriorating physical well-being. This prompted him to contemplate on taking a step back. He recently underwent heart-surgery and was also treated for prostate cancer. Abdication of the Chrysanthemum throne last took place when Emperor Kokaku abdicated in 1817.
