India, Seychelles sign crucial deal for military infrastructure development
After much negotiations and discussions, India and Seychelles have signed an agreement that allows the former to build military infrastructure on Assumption Island. India's goal is to expand its strategic reach in the Indian Ocean. This is S Jaishankar's last assignment as foreign secretary. The agreement had been signed during PM Narendra Modi's visit in 2015, but ran into trouble. Here's what it means.
Why the 2015 agreement didn't take off till recently
The Agreement between India and Seychelles for the Development, Management, Operation and Maintenance of Facilities on Assumption Island was signed in 2015. However, it hadn't been ratified by former president James Michel. In August'17, incumbent President Danny Faure said it would have to be renegotiated, mainly over ownership and sovereignty issues. Jaishankar visited Seychelles in October to conduct talks. Negotiations ended only after the opposition's nod.
The powerful Indian-origin leader of opposition had an influential role
Wavel John Charles Ramkalawan, leader of the opposition, is credited with building political consensus on the agreement. The opposition coalition, Linyon Demokratik Seselwa, holds majority of seats in the 33-member House, which has significant powers of oversight.
The amended deal sets clear terms for both countries
Under the amended agreement, India will develop infrastructure on Assumption Island including renovating the airstrip, upgrading the jetty and constructing quarters for the Seychelles Coast Guard. Other countries can use the facilities "subject to concurrence of both parties." However, Seychelles can suspend the utilization of the military facilities if India is at war. The agreement is valid for 20 years, renewable for 10 years.
The official statement on the agreement
In a statement, Jaishankar said, "In recognition of our strategic convergence in the Indian Ocean region, the agreement that we sign today is an incremental step forward in further deepening our cooperation in the spirit of our unique bilateral ties."
Seychelles an important Indian partner for strategic advancement
Amid China's growing naval presence in the region, India has been looking to consolidate its position. Along with Assumption Island, Modi had signed a similar deal with Mauritius for Agalega Island in 2015. Since then, it has set up a coastal radar surveillance radar system in Seychelles, and donated three patrol ships and a Dornier aircraft to the Seychelles forces.
