Rare celestial event to shed light on Stonehenge's lunar connection
During an upcoming rare lunar event, a new project is set to investigate the connection between Wiltshire-based pre-historic megalithic structure Stonehenge and the Moon. This event, known as a "major lunar standstill," occurs once every 18.6 years when the Moon's rising and setting points reach their maximum distance along the horizon. The next occurrence is expected in January 2025, providing a unique opportunity for archeologists, astronomers, and archaeoastronomers to delve deeper into theories about Stonehenge and its builders.
Theories surrounding Stonehenge's lunar alignment
Theories suggest that the creators of Stonehenge had knowledge of the major lunar standstill and may have selected specific areas within the site for burial purposes due to its association with this event. It is also speculated that four "station stones" at the site, two of which are still standing, could have been strategically placed to mark these lunar events.
English Heritage plans events around lunar standstill
A major lunar standstill lasts approximately a year on either side of its peak event, during which the Moon can be seen rising or setting unusually far to the north or south. This extended period allows ample time for comprehensive studies. English Heritage, a charity that manages over 400 historic places, plans to livestream the southernmost moonrise and host a series of events throughout this period including talks, stargazing sessions, storytelling sessions, and a new display in their exhibition space.
Stonehenge's early history and lunar alignment
During Stonehenge's early history (3,000-2,500BC), cremated remains were often buried and offerings were placed in different parts of the site. A significant number of these cremations were located in the south-east of the monument, aligning broadly with the most southerly rising position of the Moon. The station stones, believed to have been placed around the same time as the large sarsen stones, originated from West Woods in Marlborough.
