Taiwan developing Starlink-like satellite system amid rising China tensions
In response to escalating tensions with China, Taiwan is proactively developing a robust satellite system, to ensure uninterrupted communication during potential disaster scenarios. The initiative, led by the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA), is currently in the experimental phase of creating indigenous communication satellites, according to TASA's Director-general Wu Jong-shinn. The planned system will function akin to Elon Musk's Starlink satellite network, albeit on a smaller scale.
Taiwan's satellite system: A response to geopolitical challenges
Taiwan's unique geopolitical position, just 161km off China's coast, underscores the urgency of this satellite project. Wu emphasized the critical need of communication resilience in light of potential military threats from China, and its territorial claims over Taiwan. The inability to use Starlink due to SpaceX's majority ownership requirement for joint ventures, which contradicts Taiwanese laws, has led Taiwan to rely on TASA for a comparable system.
Current connectivity challenges and potential threats
Currently, Taiwan's connectivity is reliant on 15 submarine internet cables. These cables have proven vulnerable to damage, as recent incidents have shown Taiwanese islands being disconnected from the internet, because of cable damage caused by passing ships. Experts warn that intentional sabotage by China, could lead to widespread disruption and panic, further emphasizing the need for a resilient satellite system.
Taiwan's future satellite development plans
To counter connectivity challenges, Taiwanese authorities have disclosed plans to develop two communication satellites, with the first launch expected by 2026. The government also intends to support private firms in launching four additional satellites to bolster the industry. However, experts caution that Taiwan would require hundreds of such satellites for a comprehensive backup internet access system, with astrophysicist Brad Tucker estimating a minimum of 50 satellites for adequate emergency coverage.
Collaborations and long-term value of Taiwan's space endeavors
In addition to developing its own satellite system, Taiwan plans to improve its communication resilience. It will do so by partnering with existing satellite communication systems such as OneWeb and maritime satellite systems. These collaborations aim to offer backup connectivity during emergencies, and set up 700 hotspots across the island by 2024-end. Despite the challenges, experts agree that Taiwan's space endeavors hold significant long-term value.
