Include Cappadocia's underground marvels in your itinerary
Cappadocia, Turkey, is celebrated for its extraordinary geological formations, known as fairy chimneys, and a rich tapestry of history. Hidden beneath this landscape is a complex network of ancient underground cities, hewn from the region's soft volcanic stone. These cities served as sanctuaries for early Christians evading persecution. Now open to visitors, they provide an intriguing window into an ancient way of life.
Explore Derinkuyu: The deepest city
Derinkuyu is one of the largest and deepest underground cities in Cappadocia. It plunges approximately 85 meters into the earth and could house thousands of people along with their livestock and food stores. Visitors can explore eight levels of this intricate city, including living quarters, stables, churches, and schools. The experience is like stepping back in time.
Kaymakli: A labyrinthine experience
Kaymakli Underground City, distinct from Derinkuyu, captivates with its unique structure. This subterranean network boasts a compact design, with its narrow corridors leading to a variety of rooms and shared areas. Visitors have access to four levels that reveal the resourceful living strategies of its former inhabitants, showcasing spaces like communal kitchens and other essential facilities.
Ihlara Valley: Nature meets history
While not an underground city itself, Ihlara Valley is close to several cave dwellings and churches that are carved into the valley walls. A hike through this scenic valley not only offers breathtaking natural beauty but also the chance to explore these historical sites. The valley stretches over 14 kilometers but has several entry points for shorter treks.
Goreme Open Air Museum: Frescoes galore
A short drive from the underground cities, Goreme Open Air Museum awaits. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it features rock-cut churches adorned with vibrant frescoes. These artworks provide a glimpse into the religious practices of early Christians in the region. While it's above ground, this museum perfectly complements subterranean explorations by offering a historical perspective on Cappadocia's ancient communities.
