Fragrance sensitivity: Meaning, causes, symptoms, and treatment
Fragrances can be pleasant, but not everyone can tolerate them. Some people, known as fragrance-sensitive individuals, experience a host of symptoms and discomfort when exposed to specific aromas that make them sick. Although common, sensitivity levels vary among individuals. From its meaning and causes to symptoms and treatment, here is everything you should know about this health condition.
Meaning: Fragrance sensitivity is different from a fragrance allergy
Many people may confuse fragrance sensitivity with fragrance allergy but the two are actually different. A fragrance sensitivity doesn't involve a response from the entire body like in the case of allergies but causes discomfort in specific areas, particularly in the airways and eyes.
Symptoms: It may cause sneezing, headaches, and even cough
The symptoms of fragrance sensitivity can be diverse and the intensity may vary from person to person. Some people may experience a ticklish feeling in their nose, a burning sensation in the nasal passage, itchy or watery eyes, red eyes, sneezing, dry cough, nasal congestion, and nausea. In adverse cases, they may also experience breathing issues, skin irritation, palpitations, chest pain, nose bleeding, etc.
Causes: Irritation in the respiratory tract can lead to it
Some people may have a genetic predisposition to heightened sensitivity to certain scents. Fragrance sensitivity can occur due to irritation in the respiratory tract or mucus membranes of the eyes. And this primarily happens due to artificial ingredients and chemicals used in perfumes, deodorants, and diffusers. Researchers have revealed that certain soaps, powders, flowers, cleaning agents, and fabric softeners can also constitute fragrance sensitivity.
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and medications can improve the condition
The best way to steer clear of fragrance sensitivity is to know your triggers and avoid them. Make this a part of your daily lifestyle to avoid symptoms. Use unscented powders, soaps, and lotions, and do not use air fresheners or smoke cigarettes. Additionally, your doctor may prescribe certain medicines like nasal decongestants and pain relievers to ease symptoms.
