How to effectively communicate with individuals living with Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's disease is a brain condition that makes it challenging for millions of people worldwide to think, reason, and remember things. As the disease progresses, they find it harder to use language, which makes expressing their thoughts, wishes, and feelings more difficult. Luckily, there are strategies available for families, friends, and caregivers to use when regular methods of communication don't work effectively.
Avoid distractions
When communicating with someone with Alzheimer's, it is best to have a one-on-one conversation in a calm and quiet environment. For individuals with more advanced Alzheimer's, using simple words and sentences can be helpful. If they ask the same question over and over again, you can try to explain it in a slightly different way each time to help them grasp the answer.
Don't argue, criticize or correct them
As someone with Alzheimer's progresses, they may create their own version of reality. When interacting with them, it is important to listen and make an effort to understand the main points they are trying to convey. However, avoid getting into arguments, criticizing, or correcting any mistakes they make in their speech. Instead, focus on maintaining a positive and supportive environment that respects their perspective.
Use body language
When communicating with someone who has Alzheimer's, gestures, facial expressions, and body language play an important role. These non-verbal cues become even more important for connecting with them. Maintaining eye contact can make a significant difference in conveying your message effectively. By using your body in the right way, you can make it easier for them to understand you and feel more connected.
Use all senses
When words no longer convey the same meaning for a person with Alzheimer's, touch can become a powerful way to express affection. Take advantage of all senses such as sight, sound, and touch by going outside together on a beautiful day, enjoying the scenery, and feeling the warmth of the sun. This multisensory approach helps create a meaningful connection beyond words.
Approach them from the front
When dealing with someone who has Alzheimer's, remember that they may forget faces and names over time. To help them feel more at ease, be upfront about who you are. Their vision changes too, and they gradually lose their peripheral vision. Therefore, always approach them from the front. Approaching from the side or behind may startle them.
