Sweden's Midsummer magic: Five enigmatic traditions
What's the story
Midsummer in Sweden is a magical celebration, a day of jubilant festivities honoring the year's longest day with traditions spanning centuries.
This holiday is the heart and soul of Swedish culture, boasting distinctive customs that harmonize ancient pagan rituals with Christian influences.
Whether it's the lively maypole dances or the communal joy of feasting on pickled herring, Midsummer stands as a vibrant tribute to Sweden's enduring heritage and unifying spirit.
Maypole dance
Dancing around the Maypole
Perhaps the most iconic Midsummer tradition is the dance around the maypole (majstang).
This large wooden pole, adorned with flowers and greens, symbolizes fertility and growth.
Communities congregate in local parks or gardens, where they partake in these traditional dances, often accompanied by the lively sounds of folk music.
The dance itself involves intricate patterns and steps, which Swedes master from a young age.
Night of enchantment
The magic of Midsummer Eve
In Sweden, Midsummer Eve is considered one of the most magical nights of the year, shrouded in mystique and folklore.
Legend has it that if young women collect seven different flowers in silence and place them under their pillow, they will dream of their future husbands that night.
This tradition originates from ancient beliefs in the mystical powers of nature and has been lovingly preserved for centuries.
Midsummer menu
A feast of herring and schnapps
No Midsummer feast is complete without the star of the show: pickled herring! It's served with new potatoes, sour cream, and chives, often on a bed of crispbread.
And of course, Swedes pair this with the traditional schnapps—a strong spirit infused with herbs or spices.
Toasts are made throughout the meal, each followed by a rousing song, amplifying the celebration's festive spirit.
Pole raising
Raising the maypole
The maypole raising is a communal effort, embodying the spirit of togetherness and collaboration.
It takes place before midday on Midsummer Day, following early morning adornment with greenery and blooms.
The raising draws a large audience, with villagers participating in the collective task of lifting the pole into place, while musicians contribute to the festive atmosphere with traditional melodies.
Bonfire tradition
Lighting bonfires at dusk
As evening descends on Midsummer's Eve, parts of Sweden blaze with bonfires—an echo of ancient customs predating today's flower-filled celebrations.
These fires, thought to ward off evil spirits and guarantee a bountiful harvest by appeasing higher powers, have lost some of their prominence.
Despite this, bonfires continue to glow in certain regions, their flames a testament to enduring traditions on the longest day of the year.