Propagating zesty lemon balm in small indoor pots
What's the story
Lemon balm, a perennial herb belonging to the mint family, is cherished for its fragrant lemon-scented leaves.
Cultivating it at home in small indoor pots is not only possible but also gratifying.
This article walks you through the process of propagating lemon balm indoors, allowing you to relish its fresh aroma and flavor throughout the year.
Pot and soil
Choosing the right pot and soil
Choosing the right pot and soil is key to successfully propagating lemon balm.
A pot with drainage holes at the bottom will help keep the plant's roots from sitting in water.
As for soil, a well-draining potting mix that holds onto moisture but lets extra water escape is perfect for letting those lemon balm roots grow strong and healthy.
Propagation
Propagation techniques
Lemon balm can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
To grow from seeds, simply sprinkle the seeds over the surface of the soil and gently press them in without covering them with soil. They need light to germinate.
For cuttings, select healthy stems from an existing plant, make a cut just below a leaf node, remove the lower leaves, and insert the cutting directly into moist soil.
Growing conditions
Optimal growing conditions
Lemon balm thrives in bright but indirect sunlight.
Positioning your pots near a window with morning sun or diffused light throughout the day would be perfect.
Maintain a temperature between 18 degrees Celsius and 24 degrees Celsius for best growth.
Water regularly when the top inch of soil feels dry to touch. Do not overwater though, as it can cause root rot.
Pruning & harvesting
Pruning and harvesting tips
Regular pruning promotes bushier growth and keeps your lemon balm plant from getting leggy.
Simply pinch off the tips of growing shoots every couple of weeks during the growing season.
If you're harvesting leaves for use in teas or cooking, pick them early in the morning. That's when their aromatic oils are strongest.
Just remember to always leave enough foliage on each stem so it can keep growing.
Pest management
Pest management strategies
Lemon balm is pretty tough when it comes to pests, but it might occasionally attract aphids or spider mites.
Keep an eye out for sticky leaves or signs of webbing.
If you spot any, you can gently rinse them away with water or use insecticidal soap. Just be careful not to damage the plant!