Exploring India's ancient towns and their timeless charm
Ancient civilizations have left behind signs of their presence in the shape of towns and communities that have withstood the test of time, weaving their threads into India's rich tapestry of history. These settlements, some of which date back thousands of years, serve as living museums, providing a window into India's illustrious past. Let's embark on a journey to explore these old towns.
Ujjain
Ujjain also referred to as the "City of Temples," is one of the oldest towns in India, presently in Madhya Pradesh. Ujjain has a history dating back to 700 BCE and is mentioned in early Hindu literature including the Mahabharata. Millions of pilgrims flock to the city every 12 years for the Kumbh Mela, a large celebration that furthers the city's historical significance.
Madurai
This town in Tamil Nadu is renowned for its cultural significance. Madurai's key attraction Meenakshi Amman Temple is a work of architecture whose origins date to the 17th century. The entire town is built around this magnificent temple. Reportedly, Madurai has been a major center of culture and trade for over 2,500 years. Its trading has been recorded for centuries.
Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is tucked away along the banks of the revered Ganges River and has a history that dates back to 800 BCE. It is one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage locations since it is considered the home of Lord Shiva. In addition to luring worshippers within India, Varanasi also draws tourists from all over the world.
Patna
Previously known as Pataliputra, the modern-day Patna in Bihar, dates back more than 2,000 years. The city played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism and served as the capital of the Maurya and Gupta dynasties. Notably, it was in this location that the great Mauryan monarch Ashoka accepted and spread the teachings of Buddhism. Patna is also home to mathematician Aryabhatta.
Puri
Puri, in Odisha, is well known for housing the Jagannath Temple, one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites. With more than 2,000-year old history it has long been a hub of culture and devotion. References to Puri can be found in various scriptures. It is introduced as a sacred place in the Vanaparva of the Mahabharata, solidifying its significance in religious tradition and history.
