What are lava tube caves? Read on to find out
What's the story
Lava tube caves take you deep into ancient volcanoes, where molten rock once carved tunnels in the earth. These underground passages reveal the power of nature and offer stunning, otherworldly beauty. This guide provides tips for those ready to explore this unique and fascinating environment.
Preparation
Preparing for your adventure
Before you embark on your lava tube caving adventure, make sure you're outfitted with the proper gear. A durable helmet, a good headlamp, and gloves are essential for safety and comfort. Plus, wear layers that can shield you from sharp rocks and the fluctuating temperatures within the tubes. And don't forget to bring at least two liters of water per person and high-energy snacks to sustain you during your exploration.
Location
Choosing the right location
Some lava tubes are walk-in easy, while others require a bit of climbing or crawling. Make sure to do your research and pick a spot that suits your fitness and adventure level. Kilauea in Hawaii, Leidarendi Cave in Iceland, and Undara Volcanic National Park in Australia offer everything from beginner walks to advanced spelunking adventures.
Exploration options
Guided tours vs independent exploration
Although some adventurers might enjoy the thrill of unguided exploration, joining a guided tour will greatly enhance your experience. Guides not only ensure safety but also share fascinating knowledge about the geological history, flora, and fauna found within these subterranean environments. Plus, some caves can only be accessed through organized tours due to conservation measures or private land access.
Conservation
Environmental consideration and conservation
Lava tubes are fragile environments; it's important to tread lightly to ensure their preservation for future adventurers. Strictly follow Leave No Trace ethics, including packing out all waste, avoiding touching delicate formations or disrupting wildlife, and staying on designated trails where available. Participating in conservation initiatives or educational programs can also help safeguard these geological marvels.
Safety
Safety tips for lava tube caving
Safety should be your top priority in lava tube caving. Never go caving alone; a buddy can be a lifesaver in case of injuries or getting lost. Tell someone not in your group where you're going and when you plan to be back. Always check the weather before you head out. Heavy rains can flood caves, making them unsafe.