Landmarks that have witnessed India's struggle against British rule
Independence Day isn't just a date on the calendar; it's a day that reminds us of India's hard-earned struggle for freedom. Throughout the vast stretch of this country, there are markers from history that tell stories of bravery and determination. With India marking its 78th Independence Day, we turn our attention to the landmarks that have witnessed our struggles against the British rule.
Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad
The Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad is a cornerstone in India's struggle for freedom. Situated by the Sabarmati River, it was originally called the Satyagraha Ashram. This iconic site served as Mahatma Gandhi's training ground, where he nurtured activists to embrace non-violent protests, civil disobedience, and the Swadeshi movement for Independence. Post-independence, it was transformed into a museum named Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalay.
Jhansi Fort, Jhansi
Jhansi Fort, situated in Jhansi, stands as a symbol of India's First War for Independence in 1857. Rani Lakshmi Bai fearlessly opposed the British when they took control of the fort and fought courageously until her last breath defending her kingdom. Despite facing heavy bombardment from British forces, the fort stood strong, becoming a living memorial to India's first mutiny against British rule.
Gateway of India, Mumbai
The Gateway of India in Mumbai has silently witnessed important moments in our nation's history. Initially built to honor the visit of monarchs, King George V and Queen Mary, to their colony, it took on an ironic twist 36 years later. On February 28, 1948, free Indians saw the final ceremonial march of departing British troops through the Gateway's grand entrance.
The Red Fort, Delhi
The Red Fort holds a profound significance in India's freedom movement, having transitioned from a battlefield to a symbol of resilience. It observed pivotal milestones, including the Red Fort Trials, where Subhash Chandra Bose's INA soldiers faced court-martial. Today, it continues as a strong symbol of the country's independence, with the Indian Prime Minister unfurling the tricolor annually from its grand ramparts.
Cellular Jail, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
The Cellular Jail in Andaman & Nicobar Islands served as a prison for many freedom fighters who were passionately striving for India's liberation from British rule. Notable figures like Yogendra Shukla, Vinayak Savarkar, and Batukeshwar Dutt were imprisoned here. Freedom fighters from movements such as Wahabi, Manipuri Revolt, and a considerable number from Tharawadda in Burma, were also sent to the Cellular Jail.
