Hanukkah 2023: Here's everything about this Jewish festival
Hanukkah, observed from December 7 to 15 this year, marks a significant event in Jewish tradition. Celebrating the Maccabean War victory against the Greeks, this eight-day festival symbolizes dedication and resilience. Also known as Chanukah which means "dedication," it is steeped in rituals like lighting the menorah and indulging in traditional foods. From its history to rituals, let's learn more about the festival.
History: The festival dates back to the 2nd century B.C.
Hanukkah dates back to the second century B.C. as it's a rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. At this temple, the Jews (called Maccabees) in Judea (now Israel/Palestine) revolted against Greek-Syrian oppressors and Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Legends have it that Epiphanes had outlawed the Jewish religion and ordered the Jews to worship Greek gods. This led to the Maccabean War and hence, Hanukkah.
Significance: It starts on the 25th day of Kislev
This festival starts on the 25th day of Kislev and ends on the second day of Tevet, two significant months in the Jewish calendar. Over centuries, it has been seen as a major cultural significance, particularly among the secular Jews of North America and elsewhere in the world. It is also called the Festival of Lights and is celebrated with much pomp and show.
Celebration: People light candles every night
Each night of the eight days of this festival, people light candles and menorah from right to left when the sun sets. They also offer prayers and place the lit-up menorah (seven-branched candelabrum) on a door or window that faces the street. Additionally, food plays a major role in celebrations as people cook dishes like latkes and sufganiyot which are typically fried in oil.
Activities: People also play Dreidel
During Hanukkah, the Jewish community engages in the traditional game of Dreidel, adding festive joy to the celebration. This game, enjoyed worldwide, involves spinning a four-sided top. Each side bears a Hebrew letter, forming rules unique to different regions, adding diversity and excitement to the timeless festivities. Traditionally, it is played with money but some also play with candies, matchsticks, nuts, and chocolate chips.
