How to grow cactus at home
For plant enthusiasts seeking low-maintenance yet visually striking companions, cacti stand out as resilient, charming, and adaptable houseplants. They have gained popularity as low-maintenance accents for houses and landscapes. With their distinctive shapes and minimal water requirements, cacti are not just survivors in arid landscapes but can thrive as delightful additions to your garden. Wish to grow one? Here's what to note.
Chose the right soil
For cacti to grow successfully, the soil must drain adequately. Since cacti are primarily found in desert regions, they are not accustomed to receiving large amounts of water. To prevent waterlogging, you should make sure that the soil drains properly. You can find a variety of cactus soil mixes in the nursery, some of which are even branded as organic cactus soil.
They require bright light
Cacti need four to six hours of direct sunlight every day. However, several varieties of cacti, both forest and desert, can burn when exposed to direct sunlight. Place your cactus close to a window that gets plenty of sunlight during the summer and direct light throughout the winter. Remember to rotate the pot occasionally to ensure even exposure.
Water wisely
Cacti are drought-tolerant, and overwatering is a common pitfall. Most cacti just require watering every two to three weeks. Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering. An excessive amount of moisture can lead to root rot, which can degrade and possibly kill the plant. Keep an eye out for mushy consistency in your cacti, since this indicates excessive watering.
Pests
Despite their extreme resilience, cactus plants typically suffer from fungal or bacterial infections brought on by over watering. Nonetheless, certain insects can also cause harm to cacti; the most prevalent ones are mealy bugs, scale, and root mealy bugs. You can use a pesticide or your hands to get rid of these bugs. Infrequent issues that cacti face include fungus gnats and spider mites.
Other tips to note
Cacti are well-suited to warm and dry conditions. Keep your indoor temperature within a range of 21-38°C. Fertilize your cactus just two to three times a year, only during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during winters. Pruning is minimal for cacti; remove dead or damaged parts with clean, sharp scissors. Wear safety glasses or gloves when working with cacti.
