Head over to these Roman sites in Jordan
Jordan, a country rich in history and culture, offers an array of ancient Roman sites that transport visitors back in time. From well-preserved cities to majestic theaters, these ruins are a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Romans. This guide highlights five captivating Roman sites that promise an unforgettable journey through Jordan's historical landscape.
Jerash: The Pompeii of the East
Jerash is renowned for its grandeur and excellent state of preservation, often likened to Pompeii. This ancient city boasts an impressive collection of arches, theaters, and temples that showcase the sophistication of Roman urban life. Walking through the Oval Plaza or sitting in the South Theater, visitors can easily imagine the bustling life that once thrived here over two millennia ago.
Amman's Roman Theater: A glimpse into public life
Nestled in the heart of Jordan's capital lies a magnificent Roman theater dating back to the second century. With a seating capacity for 6,000 spectators, this architectural marvel was designed to host performances that entertained ancient Amman's citizens. Today, it stands as a vibrant reminder of Rome's influence on urban development and culture across its vast empire.
Umm Qais: Where history meets beauty
Perched atop a hill with panoramic views over the Sea of Galilee and Golan Heights, Umm Qais offers more than just historical ruins. The site is home to remnants of a Greco-Roman city known as Gadara, featuring colonnaded streets, terraced theaters, and bathhouses. Its unique blend of natural beauty and archaeological significance makes Umm Qais a must-visit destination.
The Citadel Hill of Amman: A fusion of eras
The Citadel Hill, or Jabal al-Qal'a, is a monument to Amman's rich, layered history. It houses the Temple of Hercules, a masterpiece of Roman religious architecture, and the Umayyad Palace complex. Here, visitors can explore these ancient ruins alongside artifacts from various epochs at the onsite museum, gaining insights into the civilizations that have shaped Jordan over the centuries.
Pella: A journey beyond Rome
Pella, also known as Tabaqat Fahl, might not have the grand structures seen at other sites but is significant for its archaeological layers that date back beyond Roman times. It features remains from the Hellenistic, Byzantine, and Roman periods. Exploring Pella allows travelers to witness the evolution of urban settlement in one location over thousands of years, offering insights into ancient civilizations' development.
