Exploring ancient sunken cities of Egypt's Nile Delta
What's the story
Egypt's Nile Delta is home to some of the world's most fascinating underwater archaeological treasures.
These ancient, sunken cities hold the keys to understanding past civilizations, serving as time capsules of history.
This article will dive into these underwater wonders, offering insights and tips for adventure travelers eager to explore this historical world.
Underwater city
Discovering Thonis-Heracleion
Thonis-Heracleion, a once-thriving port city, vanished beneath the waves nearly 1,200 years ago.
Re-discovered in 2000 off the mouth of the Nile River, the city's remnants offer a fascinating glimpse into the past for divers brave enough to explore its sunken ruins.
Giant statues, inscribed stone blocks, and countless artifacts create an eerie, yet captivating underwater museum.
This lost city continues to reveal the secrets of its ancient inhabitants.
Sunken secrets
The mysteries of Canopus
Canopus is another fascinating sunken city located near Alexandria.
This city, unlike Thonis-Heracleion, was renowned for its temples and served as a pilgrimage site during ancient times.
Now, divers can explore the underwater ruins of these once-magnificent religious structures, along with artifacts that provide a glimpse into the spiritual rituals and everyday life of Canopus's past residents.
Dive tips
Navigating the waters
How to plan your visit to these underwater cities?
Diving here requires experience due to strong currents and changing visibility. Novice divers should ensure they're accompanied by professionals.
Plan your visit during months with clearer waters (June-August are usually ideal).
Always check local regulations and ensure you hire reputable guides for a safe and responsible exploration experience.
Conservation efforts
Preserving history underwater
The Egyptian government and international organizations are collaborating to protect these underwater treasures.
As tourists, we must adhere to a strict "look but don't touch" policy. Refrain from touching or removing any artifacts from the sites.
While photography is permitted, it should be done responsibly, ensuring no harm to the marine environment or disturbance to the artifacts.
Dive gear
Essential gear checklist
If you are planning a trip to these underwater cities, make sure you have the right equipment.
A good-quality warm water diving suit, dependable diving masks with clear visibility, fins for easy movement, and underwater cameras with protective casing are essentials.
Also, pack some dive lights to see better in the darker areas under water.