From cross-dressing to fashion staple: History of women's pantsuits
The evolution of women's roles and societal conventions over time is reflected in the fascinating history of women's pantsuits aka trouser-suits in fashion. Women's pantsuits have seen several changes from the early 20th century to the present, representing empowerment, individualism, and style. Today, it is one of the most fashionable pieces of clothing to own. Here's how it evolved over the decades.
1870- when pantsuit was worn publicly
Actor Sarah Bernhardt wore a suit in public in 1870, marking the first significant instance of a woman dressing like a man. Despite controversies, she continued to defy gender norms and played the lead in Hamlet. Thereafter, the history of women wearing pantsuits dates back to the early 1900s, when they started engaging in leisure activities that called for more practical attires.
Challenging gender norms
In 1914, iconic figures like Coco Chanel challenged gender norms by introducing pantsuits for women, inspired by men's fashion. Before the 1930s, women's suits comprised of a long skirt and a jacket. The first known pantsuit was worn in the 1930 film Morocco, when Marlene Dietrich sent people into a frenzy by showing up in a tuxedo.
Surge in women's rights
The 1960s marked a turning point in the history of women's pantsuits. The androgynous style, epitomized by celebrities like Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Katharine Hepburn, celebrated the blurring of gender lines. The 1970s witnessed a surge in women's rights movements and, consequently, a surge in pantsuits. Women started to wear them as a statement of equality and liberation.
The 'power dressing era'
The 1980s were the era of "power dressing" and witnessed the emergence of the feminine power suit, available in vibrant and "girly" colors, often adorned with shoulder pads. It was particularly popular among corporate women in the United States, who embraced the pantsuit as a symbol of authority in male-dominated boardrooms. These suits prominently featured broad shoulders, emphasizing strength and confidence.
Post 2000s as a staple attire
Women have risen to positions of power during the last 40 years, and as more and more women are motivated to aim higher, this tendency will only spread globally. Political figures such as Hillary Clinton and Michelle Obama have brought the pantsuit back into the political spotlight. Today, women's pantsuits continue to be a versatile and fashionable choice for women of all ages.
Pantsuits in India
In India, over the past few years, pantsuits have harmoniously merged Western and Indian styles, featuring traditional fabrics and draping techniques. The evolution adapts to diverse Indian fashion tastes, incorporating elements like dupattas and vibrant colors with local motifs. Indian fabrics such as silk, brocade, and intricate embroidery have also been used to enhance pantsuits, highlighting their adaptability in the evolving fashion landscape.
