Enigmatic Estonia: Five peculiar traditions
Estonia, the small Northern European nation, boasts a rich history, cutting-edge digital innovation (Estonia is the world's most digital nation), and breathtaking landscapes. However, beyond the high-tech e-residency cards and postcard-perfect views, Estonia is a land of deeply rooted traditions, some of which might seem a little strange to outsiders. These customs provide a fascinating insight into the Estonian soul, revealing their profound connection with nature, history, and community.
Swing into spring
Kiiking, Estonia's homegrown extreme sport, is all about catching big air and defying gravity. You're harnessed to a giant swing set, and the goal is to pump your legs and build enough momentum to swing a full 360-degree loop over the spindle. It started in the countryside as a pastime for rural folks, but now it's a full-fledged sport and a nationwide test of bravery and strength.
The night of ancient bonfires
Every year, on the last Saturday of August, Estonians set the coast ablaze with bonfires to celebrate Muinastulede Oo or the Night of Ancient Bonfires. Beyond mere spectacle, this tradition strengthens community bonds and extends a visible "handshake" of friendship to neighboring countries via a chain of lights. These ancient bonfires once guided ships or signaled distress, anchoring this tradition in Estonia's maritime history.
A leap for love
On Jaanipaev or St. John's Day (June 24), young couples in Estonia participate in a unique tradition: leaping over bonfires together! This fiery custom is thought to bring good fortune, fertility, and ward off evil spirits for those brave enough to jump hand in hand over the flames. Plus, it's a fun way to prove your courage and trust in your partner.
Singing for freedom
The Laulupidu, the biggest amateur choral celebration globally, stands as a powerful symbol of Estonia's struggle for independence through the power of song. Held since 1869, this festival in Tallinn brings together tens of thousands of people from various choirs every five years. They sing traditional songs in unison. It played a crucial role during the Singing Revolution, helping Estonia gain independence from Soviet rule in 1991.
Walking through history
In the far reaches of southeastern Estonia, the region of Setomaa is home to the Seto people, keepers of ancient traditions. They provide folklore walks, during which costumed locals guide visitors through historical villages, sharing tales, songs, and customs passed down through generations. These walks offer a unique glimpse into Seto culture, a testament to the Seto people's resilience in preserving their heritage amidst the currents of history.
