Discover Istanbul's historic peninsula: Top recommendations
Istanbul's Historic Peninsula, encircled by the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, is a rich repository of history, culture, and architecture. It is home to some of the world's most significant historical sites. Here, ancient empires and breathtaking religious structures coalesce, offering a unique journey back in time to visitors from around the globe.
Start with Sultanahmet Square
Begin your exploration at Sultanahmet Square, the heart of the Historic Peninsula. Here you'll find two of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks: Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. Spend your morning marveling at Hagia Sophia's intricate mosaics and impressive dome. Afterward, take a short walk to admire the Blue Mosque's six minarets and beautiful blue tiles that give it its name.
Dive into history at Topkapi Palace
On your second day, immerse yourself in the grandeur of Topkapi Palace, which was the residence of Ottoman sultans for almost four centuries. Stroll through its opulent courtyards and take a glimpse into the luxurious harem. A must-see is the Sacred Safekeeping Room, housing relics attributed to Prophet Muhammad. Additionally, the palace offers stunning views across the Bosphorus Strait, adding to its allure.
Uncover the Basilica Cistern
On your third day, head underground to explore the Basilica Cistern. This ancient cistern built in the sixth century provided water for Istanbul during Byzantine and Ottoman times. Walk along its dimly lit walkways; listen to water droplets echo off ancient columns; and spot Medusa heads used as column bases—a mysterious sight not to be missed.
Stroll through the Grand Bazaar
No visit to Istanbul is complete without experiencing the Grand Bazaar—one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Spend your fourth day getting lost among more than 4,000 shops selling everything from spices and sweets to jewelry and ceramics. It's a perfect place for finding unique souvenirs while soaking up local culture.
Conclude with a relaxing evening at Gulhane Park
After a journey filled with discovery, your final evening is best spent at Gulhane Park, right next to Topkapi Palace. What was once a royal garden is now a haven for the public. Enjoy tranquil walks along paths surrounded by seasonal blooms, with historical relics quietly dotting the landscape. It's a peaceful finale to your enriching adventure through Istanbul's Historic Peninsula.
