Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024 celebrates the Maratha empire founder
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, or Shiv Jayanti, is a lively festival that honors the birth of the Maratha Empire's founder, Shivaji Maharaj. Observed on February 19 in the Gregorian calendar, the date changes yearly based on the Hindu lunar calendar. This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha ruler. The festival is celebrated enthusiastically throughout Maharashtra and is a public holiday in the state.
Early life and achievements of Shivaji Maharaj
Born in 1630 at Pune's Shivneri Fort, Shivaji Maharaj demonstrated remarkable courage and leadership from a young age. Inspired by his mother Jijabai's teachings and the concept of Swarajya (self-rule), he founded the Maratha Empire by skillfully capturing forts, using innovative military tactics, and creating a strong navy. At just 16, he conquered Torna Fort, followed by Raigad and Kondana Fort, a year later. He is also known for re-establishing Hindavi Swarajya.
Origins of Shiv Jayanti celebrations
Social reformer Mahatma Jyotirao Phule first celebrated Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti after discovering Shivaji Maharaj's burial site at Raigad Fort in 1870. Initially observed at Raigad Fort, which is 100 miles from Pune, the tradition was later continued by renowned freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who highlighted the Maratha King's sacrifices during India's fight for independence.
How Shiv Jayanti is celebrated in Maharashtra
Shiv Jayanti is a colorful and energetic festival. Magnificent processions featuring lively dancing and patriotic music fill the streets of Maharashtra's cities. Performances that depict battle scenes and showcase Shivaji Maharaj's legacy enthral audiences. Statues are adorned with flowers, devotional music is played, and people from all walks of life gather to pay their respects. Schools host talks and contests to educate young people about his life and achievements, while social events promote equality and harmony.
Bank holidays and celebrations beyond Maharashtra
On February 19, banks in Maharashtra remain closed in observance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, while banks in other states remain open. Shivaji Maharaj's legacy reaches beyond Maharashtra, as he is celebrated for his progressive ideals, religious tolerance, and unwavering commitment to justice. States like Karnataka and Goa also observe Shiv Jayanti with great zeal, but Maharashtra is at the heart of the festivities.
