Debunking five bipolar disorder myths
What's the story
Stars like musician Demi Lovato, comedian Russell Brand, news anchor Jane Pauley, and actress Catherine Zeta-Jones share a commonality of bipolar disorder.
The condition stands as a formidable challenge, affecting the lives of numerous individuals worldwide.
It is marked by distinct energy fluctuations and often remains shrouded in myths.
Let's underscore the prevalent myths surrounding this condition for a better understanding of their experiences.
Mood swings
Myth: Bipolar disorder is just mood swings
The highs and lows in bipolar disorder are very different from common mood swings.
These are extreme changes in energy, activity levels, and sleep patterns. It is crucial to recognize that even frequent mood swings do not equate to bipolar disorder, as the diagnosis requires sustained periods of (hypo)manic symptoms.
Clinicians observe clusters of symptoms rather than mere fluctuations in emotions when diagnosing.
Type
Myth: There is only one type of bipolar disorder
There exist four distinct categories! Bipolar I is characterized by the coexistence of depressive and manic episodes, sometimes featuring hallucinations or delusions.
Bipolar II predominantly involves depressive episodes and at least one hypomanic episode, a milder form of mania.
Cyclothymic disorder spans numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms over at least two years, while bipolar disorder otherwise not specified lacks a specific pattern.
Manic or depressed
Myth: People with bipolar disorder are either manic or depressed
The fact is that individuals with bipolar disorder can experience extended periods of stable mood, termed euthymia.
Additionally, they may encounter what is known as a "mixed episode," where features of both mania and depression coexist simultaneously.
This nuanced understanding challenges the notion of individuals constantly oscillating between extremes, which is considered very simple.
Creativity
Myth: Artists with bipolar disorder lose their creativity after treatment
There exists a misconception that treating bipolar disorder may stifle artistic creativity.
Pulitzer Prize-nominated author Marya Hornbacher's journey contradicts this myth.
Treatment not only allowed her to think more clearly but also led to an improvement in her creative output.
Understanding that treatment can enhance rather than diminish creativity is vital for breaking down barriers surrounding mental health.
Cure
Myth: Bipolar disorder can be cured through diet and exercise
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition with no current cure. While adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes proper diet and exercise contributes to overall well-being, they alone cannot replace essential components of management such as medication and talk therapy.
They sure can help with stress avoidance and maintaining regular patterns of sleep which are integral aspects of effective bipolar disorder management.