Social acceptance helps reduce impact of autism: Doctors
Early signs of autism can often be detected in children as young as 2-3 years and it is advisable that parents start treatment as soon as possible for improved outcomes, according to doctors. Children with autism need social acceptance to help reduce the impact of the disorder, they said. April 2 is observed as the World Autism Awareness Day. Here's more.
What is Autism?
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, refers to a range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and non-verbal communication as well as by unique strengths and differences. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Patients need social acceptance at an early stage
"The biggest issue with autism still remains at the grassroots level. Patients need social acceptance and intervention at an early stage," said Ketan Patel, a homeopath doctor based in Ahmedabad. "If a child is not making eye contact while speaking or not responding while being called by name or to gestures then a doctor should be consulted immediately," Patel added.
Patel offered free treatment in many cities
After offering free treatment to thousands of autistic children in Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Secundrabad and also those in the foreign countries, Patel is now focusing on Odisha as well as rural areas on the east coast.
Total disconnect between family and patient increases problem: Doctor
Snehal Deshpande, HOD (pediatric rehabilitation), Wockhardt Hospitals, said the modern-day lifestyle has taken away the experience of togetherness from families. "A child with autism is given a sensory diet-comprising various therapeutic activities which can enhance his participation in school and interaction with family and friends. Use of electronic devices should be kept negligible and the child should be given interactive home-based situations," she added.
Electronic devices negatively impact infant's developing brain
Bijal Srivastava, a pediatrician at Dr. LH Hiranandani Hospital, said in the present era, a phenomenon called 'virtual autism' has been identified where children who are given more exposure to screen time are prone to develop autism-like symptoms which reverse on stopping the use of such devices. "Electronic devices have a negative impact on the developing brain of an infant," Srivastava said.
How to prevent autism?
Once autism is diagnosed, multi-factorial approach with behavioral interventions, sensory stimulation, speech therapy, occupational therapy, which focus on the development of social skills, language, communication and daily skills, are needed to deal with the disorder, Srivastava said.
