UIDAI mulls using dummy numbers to protect Aadhaar data
Amid a wave of criticism over lack of privacy and security, the UIDAI is mulling one more way to protect Aadhaar data of people: dummy numbers. There's no official word yet on how it will work, but sources say individuals might be assigned dummy Aadhaar number during transactions, so they wouldn't have to reveal their actual Aadhaar number. Here's more about it.
The many questions on the safety of Aadhaar data
Recently, the UIDAI admitted over 200 government websites had breached privacy rules and publicly displayed details of Aadhaar beneficiaries. WikiLeaks, in one of its exposes, claimed the CIA has been using tools that compromise Aadhaar data. Even Nandan Nilekani, former UIDAI chairman, admitted security was a big concern for Aadhaar: "People have tried to get access to OTPs, game others' details and capture them."
How will the dummy number method work?
The UIDAI has taken several steps to protect people's data. It is now considering implementing the dummy number scheme. One way is to assign people dummy numbers when they have to reveal their Aadhaar number. In this case, it can't be one permanent dummy number; it will be a new one everytime. This will ensure no number can be traced back to any person.
But implementation of such a plan won't be easy
If approved, this new method can be used while transacting with government agencies, banks, telcos, while withdrawing money through ATMs and more. But there are challenges too. For one, the Aadhaar network has to be able to generate and verify dummy numbers at a high frequency. Moreover, people might need access to smartphones/computers for it to work, which might not be convenient for everyone.
The future of Aadhaar is in uncertainty
Meanwhile, activists have been fighting Aadhaar's validity in the SC. One argument is that Aadhaar breaches citizens' right to privacy. Another is security. How safe is the Aadhaar database from cyber attacks? Moreover, there are concerns over reliability. Is there certainty that Aadhaar cards can't be forged? Finally, are there enough checks to prevent possible misuse? For now, Aadhaar remains mandatory for several schemes.
