MP dam project could submerge critical tiger corridor: NTCA
What's the story
The proposed Morand-Ganjal Irrigation Project in Madhya Pradesh has raised concerns from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
The project, which involves building two dams on the Morand and Ganjal rivers, seeks to enhance irrigation in Hoshangabad, Betul, Harda, and Khandwa districts.
However, the NTCA warns that this development could submerge key forested areas that serve as tiger corridors between Satpura and Melghat Tiger Reserves.
Ecological concern
NTCA highlights potential impact on tiger population
The NTCA's analysis, which relies on the National Tiger Estimation 2022, marks the project site as a critical tiger habitat.
The authority cautions that losing this corridor could undo recent progress in tiger populations, which have been on the rise due to voluntary village relocations.
"Any disruption to this ecological connectivity will likely have long-term detrimental impacts on the viability of tiger populations and the broader wildlife community within this landscape," said the NTCA.
Displacement and deforestation
Project's impact on local communities and environment
The Morand-Ganjal Irrigation Project is also likely to displace 644 families, including 604 tribal families dependent on forest resources for livelihood.
Further, over seven lakh trees will be affected at full reservoir level, with 5.75 lakh trees marked for felling.
The Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) flagged discrepancies in compensatory afforestation plans proposed by the Madhya Pradesh government as part of this project.
Inspection proposal
FAC recommends site inspection before decision
Addressing these concerns, the FAC has suggested a site inspection by a sub-committee before deciding on the dam project.
The sub-committee will comprise representatives of the environment ministry, NTCA, and soil conservation experts.
Notably, the state government has yet to submit a detailed afforestation plan or revenue records to establish land status for compensatory afforestation, adding another layer of complexity to the issue.