Cyclone Biparjoy likely to impact Gujarat; PM Modi holds meeting
What's the story
As Cyclone Biparjoy further intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm on Sunday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reportedly held a review meeting at 1:OOpm on Monday.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts the cyclone to intensify even further and make landfall in Gujarat, in view of which it has issued an "orange" alert for the Kutch and Saurashtra coasts of the state.
Context
Why does this story matter?
The cyclone, approaching from the Arabian Sea, was earlier expected to delay monsoon in the subcontinent but not affect the Indian coast.
It was predicted to be moving toward Pakistan but has reportedly changed direction and is now headed toward the northern Gujarat coast.
Studies showed that cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea were becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.
Twitter Post
Ensure safe evacuation, maintenance of essential services: PM Modi
Cyclone Biparjoy | PM Modi directed senior officers to take every possible measure to ensure that people living in vulnerable locations are safely evacuated by the State Government and to ensure maintenance of all essential services such as Power, Telecommunications, health,…
— ANI (@ANI) June 12, 2023
Evacuation
People from low-lying areas evacuated to safety
The IMD predicted the cyclone to cross between Gujarat's Mandvi and Pakistan's Karachi by Thursday noon.
Following the alert, Deendayal Port Authority officials in Kandla and Kutch have started evacuating people from low-lying areas to temporary shelters.
Officials said that six ships have departed to move people to safety, and 11 more will leave the port on Monday.
Twitter Post
Alert raised from 'yellow' to 'orange'
Cyclone Alert for Saurashtra & Kutch Coast: Orange Message. ESCS BIPARJPY at 0530IST of today over eastcentral & adjoining NE Arabian Sea near lat 19.2N & long 67.7E, about 380km SSW of Devbhumi Dwarka. To cross near Jakhau Port,Gujarat by noon of 15June. https://t.co/KLRdEFGKQj pic.twitter.com/bxn44UUVhD
— India Meteorological Department (@Indiametdept) June 12, 2023
Pakistan
Sindh braces as cyclone expected to disrupt daily life
Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority has also put authorities on high alert, forecasting the cyclone to impact the coastal regions in Sindh on Tuesday.
The cyclone is predicted to trigger 2-3 m storm surges, destroy thatched houses, pucca houses, roads, and standing crops, while also disrupting railways and electricity lines in Gujarat's northern and western coastal districts, the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) said.
Category
Cyclone Biparjoy reclassified into Category-2
The United Arab Emirates's (UAE) National Emergency Crisis and Disaster Management Authority confirmed that Biparjoy has been reclassified into Category-2 as the wind speed at the center of the cyclone increased to 165-175 kmph.
Notably, cyclones are classified into five categories—minimal, moderate, extensive, extreme, and catastrophic, respectively.
Cyclones in the Arabian Sea usually don't move toward the Indian coast but in a north-northwestward direction.