GATE vs IES/ESE: Eligibility, differences, everything to know
Engineering has always been one of the most favored professional courses in India thanks to the extensive opportunities it offers. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) and Indian Engineering Services (IES)/Engineering Services Examination (ESE) are the most popular exams among engineering graduates. Many might get confused about what to choose between these two options. Here's everything to know about GATE and IES/ESE.
GATE and IES/ESE, objective of these exams
GATE and IES/ESE offer different opportunities and avenues. While GATE is conducted by any one of the seven IITs or IISc, IES/ESE is conducted by the UPSC. GATE is held for admission to postgraduate courses in engineering/technology, including at premier institutes like IITs and NITs. GATE scores are also accepted for PSU recruitment. But IES/ESE is conducted for central government jobs in various ministries/departments.
Different stages, engineering disciplines
GATE is a single-stage exam while the IES/ESE consists of three different stages, including the Preliminary Exam (two objective type papers), Mains (two conventional type papers), and Personality Test. Also, GATE is conducted for as many as 24 engineering disciplines whereas IES/ESE is held only four engineering branches including Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering.
Eligibility criteria and number of attempts
To apply for GATE and IES/ESE, a candidate needs to hold at least a bachelor's degree in engineering. There is no minimum or maximum age limit to appear for GATE. Also, there's no limit on the number of attempts. For IES/ESE, the age limit is 21-30 years of age. Candidates can attempt for an unlimited number of times until they reach the maximum age.
Validity of GATE and IES/ESE scores
The GATE score of a candidate is valid for up to three years while the IES/ESE score is valid only for a year. However, GATE scores are valid for three years only for taking postgraduate admissions, as PSUs consider only the latest scores for recruitment.
Who should go for GATE?
Candidates who want to pursue higher education, including at reputed engineering/technical institutions, but are also interested in PSU jobs can go for GATE. It is advantageous because if they are unable to get a PSU job, their GATE score will be valid for three years to join postgraduate programs. Also, the difficulty and competition levels of GATE are considered lower compared to IES/ESE.
What about UPSC IES/ESE?
UPSC IES/ESE is for candidates who are job-oriented and are purely interested in securing central government jobs under different ministries/departments. ESE is more difficult compared to GATE in terms of difficulty and competition. Also, IES officers enjoy immense respect and stature in society.
