Why workers at Volkswagen's factories in Germany are on strike
What's the story
Volkswagen, Europe's largest car manufacturer, is facing major disruptions as workers have gone on strike at nine of its factories in Germany.
The strikes, which started on Monday, have brought assembly lines at the firm to a standstill.
The industrial action comes as a standoff between labor and management over the company's future direction.
Strike details
Workers protest against proposed wage cuts
The strikes were started by morning shift workers and will continue with evening shift workers planning to leave work early.
The move is a protest against Volkswagen's proposed 10% wage cut.
On Monday, around 66,000 Volkswagen employees across Germany walked out of their jobs in the first wave of temporary walkouts, triggered by this deadlock over cost-cutting measures at the brand.
Closure threats
Volkswagen considers plant closures amid financial challenges
For the first time in its 87-year history, Volkswagen has warned of potential plant closures in Germany.
The company cites the need to cut costs and increase profits as European car manufacturers grapple with low demand, high production costs, competition from Chinese competitors, and a slower-than-anticipated transition to electric vehicles.
Production impact
Strikes halt production of several hundred cars
The strikes have notably affected Volkswagen's main factory in Wolfsburg, which employs 70,000 people.
A two-hour strike at this facility implies that several hundred cars, including the iconic Golf model, cannot be produced.
Union sources estimate that two hours of stopped production at four assembly lines in Wolfsburg could lead to a loss of around 400 to 600 vehicles.
Strike expansion
Industrial action spreads across Volkswagen's German plants
The strikes have extended beyond Wolfsburg and Hanover, which employs another 14,000 staff.
Other impacted facilities include Zwickau, Volkswagen's EV-only plant where workers are also joining the strike.
The action comes after an agreement not to stage walkouts expired last Saturday, paving the way for strikes across all of Volkswagen's German plants.
Escalation risk
Strikes could escalate if wage negotiations fail
The strikes at Volkswagen could turn into 24-hour or indefinite stoppages if a resolution isn't reached in the next round of wage negotiations.
Thorsten Groeger, who leads negotiations for the IG Metall union, said, "How long and how intensive this confrontation needs to be is Volkswagen's responsibility at the negotiating table."
He warned ignoring the workforce could have serious consequences.