Meet Kongo Gumi, a Japanese company operational for 1,400 years
Kongo Gumi, a family-run construction firm in Japan, holds the distinction of being the world's oldest continuously operating company. With a history spanning over 1,400 years and 40 generations of the Kongo family at its helm, this unique enterprise specializes in building temples. The company was established in 578 CE, and has been responsible for constructing some of Japan's most iconic landmarks including Shitenno-ji, the country's first Buddhist temple.
Kongo Gumi's inception and early projects
The inception of Kongo Gumi was marked by a significant event in Japan's religious history. During the early stages of Buddhism in the country, there were no craftsmen skilled enough to construct a temple. This led Prince Shotoku to invite a renowned Korean builder named Shigemitsu Kongo, who later founded Kongo Gumi and was commissioned to build the Shitenno-ji in Osaka. The company buid the Osaka Castle in 1583.
The company's resilience and adaptation
Kongo Gumi has demonstrated remarkable resilience over the centuries, surviving significant challenges such as World War II and a decline in Buddhism. The company adapted to these changes by shifting its focus toward new ventures like crafting coffins. Despite becoming a subsidiary of Takamatsu Construction Group in January 2006, Kongo Gumi has continued to thrive and maintain its traditional miyadaiku craftsmanship.
Kongo Gumi's workforce and preservation of ancient traditions
Currently, Kongo Gumi's workforce comprises only one member from the founding family, who serves as the 41st chief. The firm's miyadaiku are divided into eight autonomous groups, that continue to use refined versions of ancient tools and techniques. Despite changes over time, Kongo Gumi has received international recognition for preserving these ancient traditions while maintaining a high level of craftsmanship.
